To meet the demand for fish and prevent the depletion of fish stocks, marine organisms are farmed for human consumption. Aquaculture is associated with several impacts on the aquatic environment: the spread of diseases among fish, the destruction of wetlands and mangroves, and the decline of natural fish populations due to the escape of non-native fish from aquaculture. Aquaculture is also associated with severe water pollution from the discharge of waste water, the use of commercial feed, the accumulation of fish faeces, the decomposition of dead fish and the improper disposal of fish waste, which threatens the survival of other aquatic species.
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